Multi-scale modeling in microstructure evolution of materials

Intelligent design and control of the microstructure to tailor properties of materials is the dream that materials scientists have been worked hard for many years. Formation of research area of computational materials science paves the way to realize the dream. Simulation of microstructure evolution is a chief branch of the computational materials science and has caused great attention from materials researchers. Multi-scale modeling gets popular just within 5- 6 years recently due to huge research works to try to shorten the distance between simulation and application. People have to command one or more classical simulation methods in order to do the multi-scale modeling so chief simulation methods will be discussed first and then more reviews in detail are given to the phase field simulation. The main part of the paper is carried out to introduce two key approaches to do the multi-scale modeling job. It is suggested that extension of the multiscale modeling is necessary to study the technologies to link microstructure simulation, processing simulation and property simulation each other as well as to build bridges between different simulation methods and between analytical models and numerical models.     

铝带坯铸轧板形检测信号的参数递推辨识与滤波并行除噪

基于参数递推辨识与信号滤波同时并行处理 ,建立通用板形检测信号除噪方法 ,编制RPEM -KF自适应滤波算法程序。仿真结果表明该法除噪效果明显 ,滤波前后信号的标准差比值 Ve/Vn =4 63 % ,最大误差比值Me/Mn =4 13 %。能满足实时控制要求     

GPJ60／3型加压过滤机的研制

介绍了ＧＰＪ６０／３型加压过滤机的工作原理、结构和技术特点，以及在八一矿选煤厂工业试验的情况。试验结果表明，该机处理量大，产品水份低，能耗低，与真空过滤机相比，水份降低了１０个百分点，单位面积处理能力提高了４￣８倍，能耗降低了２／３。具有广阔的推广应用前景。     

气压连续过滤机性能与指标

介绍气压连续过滤机的结构、过滤性能和技术经济指标。气压连续过滤机扬弃真空过滤机和板框或厢式压滤机优缺点 ,具有较大的生产能力并可连续作业。GYL 3气压连续过滤机与GN 8内滤式真空过滤机相比 ,过滤面积小 5m2 ,而产能增加10 % ,装机功率却减少 44 % ,节电 4 73万kW·h/a ,设备费用减少一半 ,在过滤浮选精煤时 ,滤饼水分将降低 8%～ 12 %。     

采用软件滤波提高设备抗干扰性

针对矿用监测监控设备所存在的信号干扰问题，提出了软件滤波的必要性和可行性，并给出了相应的软件算法。     

中小型逆变器的电磁兼容设计

通过分析中小型逆变器电磁干扰形成的主要原因,从控制电路设计、主电路设计、软件设计三方面介绍提高逆变器电磁兼容能力的措施,重点对软开关技术,随机调制技术进行了分析.     

一种快速建立GPS滑坡监测网卡尔曼滤波模型的方法研究

卡尔曼滤波是目前处理动态变形监测数据的常用方法,如何快捷迅速的建立合适的卡尔曼滤波模型,将直接影响到数据处理的速度和可信度,常用方法是时间序列分析法,但此方法需要大量的观测数据。本文探讨在观测数据样本不多地情况下利用位移变化速度数据来选取的GPS滑坡监测的卡尔曼滤波模型,并通过实测数据证明该方法切实可行。     

改性滤料除锰效能及影响因素研究

通过静态和动态试验，对改性滤料的除锰效能及其影响因素进行了考察。结果表明，改性滤料的除锰效能显著优于石英砂和天然锰砂的，其对水中锰离子的吸附属于典型的Freundlich吸附类型；在150h的动态试验期间，改性滤料对锰的去除率〉90％，出水锰浓度〈0．1mg／L；中性或弱酸性条件及高溶解氧浓度有利于改性滤料持续高效除锰。     

隔离病房回风高效过滤器滤菌效率的实验研究

介绍了国外各类高效过滤器的滤菌效率。在安装有高效过滤器的隔离病房回风口进行了发菌实验,计算了B类和C类回风高效过滤器的滤菌效率,证明了当隔离病房回风口安装高效过滤器时,可使用部分循环风。     

Estimating post-disaster traffic conditions using real-time data streams

This article presents a technique to determine the effects of an earthquake on road traffic conditions by linking seismic hazard and bridge fragility models with a traffic model and traffic sensor data. Using the earthquake characteristics as an input to the traffic model, the traffic conditions are sequentially estimated given traffic sensor measurements using an ensemble Kalman filter. The proposed algorithm is tested on a numerical experiment on Interstate 155 West near the New Madrid Seismic Zone in New Madrid, Missouri. The results show that the proposed technique improves the post-disaster traffic estimate. The supporting source code and data are available for download at https://github.com/rotsuka/postDisaster_EnKF..